See cucurbita on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1895 April 24, W. M. W. VanNess, “Vases”, in The Herald and Presbyter: A Presbyterian Family Paper, volume LVI, number 17, Cincinnati, Ohio, page 26:",
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"ref": "1977, George F. Carter, “A Hypothesis Suggesting a Single Origin of Agriculture”, in Charles A. Reed, editor, Origins of Agriculture, The Hague; Paris: Mouton Publishers, →ISBN, section two (Worldwide Concepts), page 123:",
"text": "To the gourd growers and potters reaching America, would not the most obvious candidate in this strange botanical world be the most gourdlike plant, hence the cucurbitas? The suggestion has been made that the earliest use of the cucurbitas was for their seeds.",
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"ref": "2019, Marina F. de-Escalada-Pla, Silvia K. Flores, Adriana P. Castellanos-Fuentes, Carolina E. Genevois, edited by Alexandru Grumezescu and Alina Maria Holban, Value-Added Ingredients and Enrichments of Beverages (The Science of Beverages; volume 14), Woodhead Publishing, →ISBN, section 2 (C. moschata Tissue as Raw Material for Functional Food and Ingredient Development), page 207:",
"text": "There are some registrations that associate the cucurbitas to the origin of the agriculture and the civilization. They are also among the first species of plants to be domesticated. Some evidences showed that the mixture of cucurbitas, corn, and beans was the nutritional base of the pre-Columbian civilizations (Withaker and Bemis, 1975).",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”)",
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"etymology_text": "Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"expansion": "cucurbita f (genitive cucurbitae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbita ventōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbitulāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "la:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-AE-mfd~R",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"varieties",
"varieties"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "la:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-WNs6YxH6",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima",
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima#Translingual"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"zucchini",
"zucchini"
],
[
"courgette",
"courgette"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolt"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-WIF5Khec",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-IJ4MMDun",
"links": [
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"errātica",
"erratica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vītis alba"
},
{
"word": "bryōnia"
},
{
"word": "nautea"
},
{
"word": "nōtia"
},
{
"word": "herba coriāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis, and with Aegyptia, Alexandrīna)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-NSJH6wDr",
"links": [
[
"colocynth",
"colocynth"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"agrestis",
"agrestis#Latin"
],
[
"Aegyptia",
"Aegyptia#Latin"
],
[
"Alexandrīna",
"Alexandrina#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis, and with Aegyptia, Alexandrīna)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colocynthis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 13 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squash, pumpkin (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-KTQ2JBIA",
"links": [
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"Cucurbita",
"Cucurbita#Translingual"
],
[
"New World",
"New World#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) squash, pumpkin (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pepō"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈkʊr.bɪ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈkur.bi.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cucurbita"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucurbitas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cucurbita (plural cucurbitas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plant",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
65
]
],
"ref": "1895 April 24, W. M. W. VanNess, “Vases”, in The Herald and Presbyter: A Presbyterian Family Paper, volume LVI, number 17, Cincinnati, Ohio, page 26:",
"text": "“But where can I get the gourds—I beg your pardon, the cucurbitas?’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
159,
169
],
[
229,
239
]
],
"ref": "1977, George F. Carter, “A Hypothesis Suggesting a Single Origin of Agriculture”, in Charles A. Reed, editor, Origins of Agriculture, The Hague; Paris: Mouton Publishers, →ISBN, section two (Worldwide Concepts), page 123:",
"text": "To the gourd growers and potters reaching America, would not the most obvious candidate in this strange botanical world be the most gourdlike plant, hence the cucurbitas? The suggestion has been made that the earliest use of the cucurbitas was for their seeds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
58
],
[
224,
234
]
],
"ref": "2019, Marina F. de-Escalada-Pla, Silvia K. Flores, Adriana P. Castellanos-Fuentes, Carolina E. Genevois, edited by Alexandru Grumezescu and Alina Maria Holban, Value-Added Ingredients and Enrichments of Beverages (The Science of Beverages; volume 14), Woodhead Publishing, →ISBN, section 2 (C. moschata Tissue as Raw Material for Functional Food and Ingredient Development), page 207:",
"text": "There are some registrations that associate the cucurbitas to the origin of the agriculture and the civilization. They are also among the first species of plants to be domesticated. Some evidences showed that the mixture of cucurbitas, corn, and beans was the nutritional base of the pre-Columbian civilizations (Withaker and Bemis, 1975).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cucurbit (plant)."
],
"links": [
[
"cucurbit",
"cucurbit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cucurbita"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucurbita"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cucurbita",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zucca",
"3": "cocuzza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of zucca and cocuzza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cucurbita. Doublet of zucca and cocuzza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucurbite",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cucurbita f (plural cucurbite)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cucurbita"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cucurbitārius"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitātiō"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitīnus"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulte"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kukurbo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucurbite"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cocurbite"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "concurbite"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cucurbit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucurbite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucurbite"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucúrbita"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "curvet"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cyrfæt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "curvet"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cyrfet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "körvet"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kürft"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*kurbit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "curvete"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*kurbit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kirbiß"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Korbes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kurbiß"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kurwes"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Kürbis"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kirbes",
"word": "קירבעס"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "corbesch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "körves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "korvese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "körvis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "körvitz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "korbitz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kürbiȥ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kirbiß"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Korbes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kurbiß"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbiz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kürbse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ķir̃bis"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kurwes"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Kürbis"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kirbes",
"word": "קירבעס"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "corbesch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "körves"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "korvese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "körvis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "körvitz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõrvits"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurpitsa"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurbits"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "korbitz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "kürbeȥ"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kurbiȥ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kurbit"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cucúrbita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "long melon"
},
"expansion": "long melon",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon",
"2": "variety"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis melo var. utilissimus",
"2": "variety"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis melo var. utilissimus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चिर्भट",
"g": "m",
"t": "long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwerhwette"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwerhwette",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"expansion": "cucurbita f (genitive cucurbitae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cucurbita ventōsa"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitulāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"varieties",
"varieties"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima",
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima#Translingual"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"zucchini",
"zucchini"
],
[
"courgette",
"courgette"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"links": [
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"errātica",
"erratica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vītis alba"
},
{
"word": "bryōnia"
},
{
"word": "nautea"
},
{
"word": "nōtia"
},
{
"word": "herba coriāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis, and with Aegyptia, Alexandrīna)"
],
"links": [
[
"colocynth",
"colocynth"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"agrestis",
"agrestis#Latin"
],
[
"Aegyptia",
"Aegyptia#Latin"
],
[
"Alexandrīna",
"Alexandrina#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis, and with Aegyptia, Alexandrīna)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colocynthis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"squash, pumpkin (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"links": [
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"Cucurbita",
"Cucurbita#Translingual"
],
[
"New World",
"New World#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) squash, pumpkin (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pepō"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈkʊr.bɪ.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈkur.bi.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cucurbita"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cucurbita meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.